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What Is an Asset Management System? Types, Benefits and Business Applications

By Benjamin Jebadoss.Y • • 14 min read
Asset management system dashboard tracking assets with barcode, QR code and RFID

Depending on separate spreadsheets, manual documentation and department wise maintenance logs creates human errors that no one can locate the asset. Here we can understand it deeply.

What Is an Asset Management System?

An asset management system is software that helps businesses/Organizations record, track, manage and monitor their physical assets throughout their lifecycle from procurement to disposal.

An asset management system helps to improve visibility, accountability and operational efficiency of all the assets in the organization by keeping the asset information organized and easily accessibl

A key function of an asset management system is to keep all the asset information in one place rather than depending on spreadsheets, paper documents or separate departmental records, so that organizations can manage asset information through a single application. Responsible users can access their details based on their requirements and access control.

An asset management system helps businesses keep track of their assets by the following functions:

  • Asset identification:Every asset has its own unique ID so employees can easily identify one item from another.
  • Location tracking:Track where assets are located, whether it is in an office, warehouse or another location.
  • Assignment records:Track asset location, assigned employees, Movement, Lost, under maintenance.
  • Status updates: Keep asset information updated from asset registration till write off.
  • Lifecycle information: Maintain records of an asset lifecycle such as warranty and its details, asset valuation, maintenance history, assignees, service and so on.

How Does an Asset Management System Work?

An asset management lifecycle works based on the flow below:

  1. Register the asset.Enter the item into the database the moment you buy it, it is registered in the system with a unique asset ID
  2. Save Asset details.Save the asset's basic details into the application, such as its name, serial number, type, purchase date, department, current location and other information.
  3. Apply tracking tags.Stick a barcode, QR code or RFID tag to each and every asset. It will be helpful for the employee to quickly identify the asset and keep its details up to date, such as its location, assigned employee and current status. This makes it easier to track assets, update records and reduce manual data entry and identification errors and Theft.
  4. Track assignment and movement.Update when assets are checked in or checked out, reassigned to another employee or moved to a different location or in Service.
  5. Asset history records.Manager and Responsible person track the asset location, Employees, lost and unused assets by viewing Asset History Records. Asset records should be updated whenever a transfer happens. Such as assignment, location or department movement, In-Service, storeroom, lost and others.
  6. Record lifecycle events.The asset lifecycle and its history help organizations make informed decisions about repairs, replacements, future asset purchases, Replacement of parts, warranty extensions and scrapping.

What Information Does an Asset Management System Store?

An asset management system stores information needed to identify assets, determine their ownership or responsibility and their location and track the condition and changes over time

Field infoDescription / Purpose
Asset IDA unique identification number or code assigned to each asset for identification and its history.
Asset nameThe name of an asset based on the model and categories.
Serial numberThe manufacturer's serial number.
Purchase dateThe date the asset was purchased.
Assigned employeeThe asset is assigned to the employee
DepartmentThe asset is owned and used by the department.
LocationThe current site, building, floor, room or storage area where the asset is kept.
Conditionhe asset's physical or functional condition, such as good, damaged or requiring service.
StatusThe status of an asset, such as in store, In Use, In Service, Device Lost, Scrap/E-Waste
Maintenance historyRecords such as inspection, service, repairs, maintenance dates and related work, where applicable.

What Are the Different Types of Asset Management Systems?

An asset management system is used to track businesses, organize, maintain and manage their assets efficiently from purchasing and registration until scrap, with easy maintenance of records.

Types of Asset Management Systems:

  • Physical Asset Management
  • IT Asset Management (ITAM) System
  • Fixed Asset Management
  • Digital Asset Management
  • Enterprise Asset Management
  • Infrastructure and Facilities Asset Management System
  • Asset Performance Management (APM) System

1. Physical Asset Management System

It helps businesses to track and manage physical assets such as machinery, tools, vehicles and office equipment. It improves asset visibility, accountability and tracking. It’s highly helpful for the organization where assets move between multiple locations, warehouses and so on. The RFID Enabled helps to track the location and prevent asset loss.

2. IT Asset Management (ITAM) System

IT Asset Management System manages assets such as computers, laptops, servers, hardware, software and IT-related resources. It helps to track how many assets are allocated in every department and how many have been lost and damaged/ wasted.

3. Fixed Asset Management System

It carries the data of long-term assets such as buildings, furniture and machinery, including their purchase costs, depreciation and production equipment.

4. Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) System

It manages the installation of assets, maintenance and how they perform until their retirement. This will help us to do preventive maintenance, spare part management and work order maintenance.

5. Digital Asset Management (DAM) System

It helps to organize and manage digital files, i.e. images, videos, documents and marketing materials. It always focuses on digital files and their related information.

6. Infrastructure and Facilities Asset Management System

This type is for managing buildings, electrical systems, HVAC equipment, and other infrastructure by tracking inspections, maintenance and repairs.

7. Asset Performance Management (APM) System

Track equipment lifespan and its performance to identify potential failures, support predictive maintenance and improve asset quality.

Asset type Comparison is given below for your reference

System typeAssets Managing ListMajor PurposeEnd UserMajorly Used Industry
Physical Asset ManagementMachinery, tools, vehicles, office equipmentTrack location, assignment, condition and lifecycleOperations teams, asset coordinators, warehouse managersManufacturing, logistics, construction
IT Asset Management (ITAM)Computers, laptops, servers, network devices, softwareManage IT inventory, deployment, licenses and retirement/td>IT teams, IT asset managers, security teamsTechnology, healthcare, education, finance
Fixed Asset ManagementBuildings, vehicles, machinery, furniture, capital equipmentManage acquisition costs, depreciation, disposals and financial recordsFinance teams, accountants, auditorsRetail, manufacturing, real estate, professional services
Enterprise Asset Management (EAM)Enterprise-wide operational equipment and infrastructureCoordinate asset lifecycles, maintenance, work orders and reliabilityMaintenance managers, engineers, operations leadersEnergy, utilities, mining, transportation
Digital Asset Management (DAM)Images, videos, documents, creative files, brand materialsOrganize, find, control and distribute digital contentMarketing teams, designers, content managersMedia, advertising, retail, publishing
Infrastructure and Facilities Asset ManagementBuildings, HVAC, electrical systems, utilities, roadsSupport inspections, maintenance, compliance and replacement planningFacility managers, infrastructure engineers, property teamsHealthcare, education, government, commercial real estate
Asset Performance Management (APM)Critical equipment and associated performance dataAssess equipment health, failure risk and performanceReliability engineers, maintenance analysts, plant managersOil and gas, manufacturing, power generation, utilities

What are the Benefits of an Asset Management System?

Introducing the Asset management system in your organization reduces Manual effort and helps to track all your equipment under one roof. So I can easily get each asset and its life cycle that makes daily work easier and helps to manage the business and the assets are easily managed.

1. Improved Asset Visibility and Accountability

All the records are stored in one place, which helps the team to identify the assets who is using , what the status is, when it's bought and so on.

2. Reduced Asset Loss and Misplacement

By maintaining the asset history and its movement. The user can easily find the data on who lost it, when it was damaged and where it was misplaced by seeing the recorded details.

3. Faster Physical Asset Audits

We can easily check by scanning multiple assets using RFID or Barcode verification, which reduces workers' time of workers and Missing assets.

4. Better Maintenance and Asset Utilization

As we are storing all the data up to date, we can easily identify what assets need to do maintenance to schedule the routine maintenance and what's in service. When asset lifetime and its utilization.

5. Improved Record Accuracy and Reporting

The application helps to store and view all the data in one place so the user is able to view the history of the entire asset through reports. Instead of depending on spreadsheets and department-wise reports, the software helps to prepare and generate the report in a single click.

6. Better Financial and Lifecycle Decisions

By tracking all the data of each asset in a single application, the user can easily find the depreciation of the asset and its performance history. Based on this, the concerned user is able to decide whether to retire, repair or resell to purchase a new asset.

7. Stronger Compliance and Audit Readiness

Maintaining all the asset records, movement history, assignment and verification reports helps businesses provide the necessary information during audits and other verifications

8. More Efficient Multi-Location Operations

Industries with multiple offices, warehouses or factories can monitor without an asset application is a big challenge. To overcome this and make the record very transparent, visible and up to date across locations, departments and warehouses.

Measuring the Benefits of an Asset Management System

BenefitIts measurement
Asset visibilityPercentage shown in record
Asset loss mitigationLost or misplaced assets in history or record
Faster auditsAutomated details generation in audit summary
Better utilization of AssetViewing its own history
Maintenance planningMaintenance Notification and In-service Report
Record accuracyNumber of errors in asset records
Financial workoutAsset History and its maintenance cost
Audit readinessNumber of discrepancies found during audits
Multi-location trackingTime taken for the movement of assets across locations and their scanning.

What Are the Business Applications of an Asset Management System?

The asset management system supports industries in maintaining the asset lifecycle. Tracking its movement, managing the asset and planning the maintenance schedule. It also provides the asset data centre of every asset and its status such as who owns , in which location , moved to scrap or under maintenance.

Asset Management in Manufacturing

The manufacturing industry always depends on the machines, tools and their related instruments / Equipment. To keep the instrument lively helps our operations run successfully and effectively. An asset management system helps your industry maintain the records and alerts the issues throughout the lifecycle.

  • We can easily track the asset, where it is and save the movement between the production area, warehouse and as per your requirement.
  • We can easily maintain the asset report and it is helpful to view and download the asset history

Asset Management in Healthcare

Healthcare and hospitals have a wide range of medical devices and their support devices within multiple departments.

Helpful to maintain the data of medical equipment, patient-related equipment such as monitoring tools, wheelchairs and other devices.

  • Track the location and who it is assigned to
  • Helpful to track the entire history of each piece of equipment

Asset Management in IT and Software Companies

IT companies or IT departments manage large inventories of employee devices and infrastructure equipment. An asset management system helps track these resources from purchase and assignment to employee/ Location, reassignment, return and retirement.

  • Manage laptops, desktops, monitors, peripherals and other hardware and software.
  • Save asset allocation, employee, retrieval, in-service, lost and Scrap details.
  • To know the device reassignment and identify equipment that is available for reuse.

Asset Management in Educational Institutions

Educational institutes such as Schools, colleges, universities and training Institutes manage their assets across classrooms, labs, libraries, administrative offices and multiple campuses.

To track all the items, you can use one software to have full control.

  • Track all the educational asset-related items such as laboratory equipment, computers, projectors, furniture and library-related equipment.
  • Record asset allocations across classrooms, departments and campuses where they are moved.
  • Help with periodic physical verification of assets.

Asset Management in Logistics and Warehousing

Asset management software helps track where these resources are located and who is responsible for them.

  • Track material-handling equipment, operational tools, scanners and other warehouse assets.
  • Maintain movement records across facilities, warehouses and operational areas.
  • Record asset assignments and responsibility changes.
  • Support physical verification and help identify misplaced equipment.

Asset Management in Corporate Offices and Commercial Facilities

In Corporate offices, the organisation maintains furniture, Office electronics, Tools and equipment and other shared equipment will be maintained digitally in asset management systems.

  • We can track the office furniture, Printer, Computer, electronics and other items
  • We can manage the asset movement in the department and branches.
  • We can maintain the asset details and from whom it is returned.

Asset Management in Government and Public-Sector Organizations

Government departments and public-sector organizations often manage extensive inventories across offices, facilities and administrative units. Accurate records help improve transparency and strengthen internal controls over public assets.

  • Maintain department-wise asset registers and assignment records.
  • Track transfers between departments, offices and facilities.
  • Record asset custodianship and changes in responsibility.
  • Support physical verification, reconciliation and internal accountability.

How Agaram Asset Management Software Supports These Business Applications?

If you deep dive into the functionality of every industry, the core is the same. The only difference is that the process is different. Our company, Agaram Infotech, is specialised in customization based on your requirements and is also very affordable.

We maintain the centralized data, tracking assets department-wise, employee-wise and location-wise. We are specialized in Hardware integration such as RFID/BAR CODE and multiple application customizations such as SAP and other tools.

Explore our Asset Management Software

What Are the Key Features of an Asset Management System?

It has asset records, how the identification of assets is done, tracking and verifying the data of each asset and report generation helps the organization to view the history of assets to take proper measurements. Also, based on the features, the asset types, its operation workflow and the requirements needed for audit

Centralized Asset Register

Once the asset is purchased, it needs to be registered in the Asset Register data by giving its type, Model, Purchase, Vendor, Date, Warranty and so on. The asset is registered in the application with a unique identifier and by default it will be registered in store if not assigned.

If you are planning to generate the RFID/ Barcode to identify and track the asset, the steps are given below:

  • Barcode: A Code is printed and stuck on the device. You can scan the barcode with the device or Mobile Scanning.
  • QR code:It is a two-dimensional code that can be scanned using a mobile device or QR reader to identify an asset.
  • RFID: It supports scanning multiple assets at the same time.

Asset Assignment and Transfer Tracking

After fixing the tag, the asset is completely ready to be assigned to the employee, department, work area and others.

You can track the asset in the Asset Management application by scanning the barcode whenever movement happens with the asset, and the data will be automatically stored in the asset history. This data will maintain a clear picture of each asset's history.

These records help organizations identify who is responsible for an asset and its details when it is recorded and physical locations do not match.

Asset Status and Condition Monitoring

Each asset has its own status, whether it is in use, in a storeroom, in maintenance or lost and so on.

You can record physical condition, inspection observations and repair details in the status.

Asset Verification and Audit Reports

During the Audit report, the assigned person can physically verify and update in the software by scanning the tag this will help to identify the missing asset and that will also update in the software immediately.

This process will help to identify the asset which is not audited and it does not allow duplicate entries. Unrecorded assets will also get tracked.

Asset History and Reporting Dashboards

You can find the points below based on asset history

  • What are all the assets allocated in each department?
  • Which department holds the highest-value asset?
  • Who has lost the asset?
  • Which asset is lost and retired

This improves the visibility of every asset that is provided in history.

Asset Management System vs. Asset Tracking System

The Asset Tracking system only supports the organizations to identify the asset and its movement, such as location movement, assigned to an employee or any changes such as recovery and reallocation, maintenance or disposal.

The Asset Management System covers the entire asset lifecycle from registration to disposal

Key Differences Between Asset Tracking and Asset Management

Comparison dataAsset tracking systemAsset management system
Primary purposeIdentify and track assetsManage assets across a broader lifecycle
Data trackedIdentity, location, assignment, movementTracking data plus other lifecycle and operational records
Assignment and movement historyCore functionalityIt is a part of the asset lifecycle
Maintenance dataIt may shownIt has a maintenance workflow
Financial informationNot applicableIt includes cost and depreciation
ReportingLocation, assignment, movement and verification May include maintenance, utilization, audit and financial reports
Suitable scenariosLocating equipment and verifying inventoryCoordinating asset records, lifecycle processes and broader reporting

How Do Barcode, QR Code, and RFID Technologies Support Asset Management?

Instead of typing manually in the application, you can integrate with scanning devices such as Barcode, QR code and RFID to update the application digitally through machine reading.

The differences between the devices are given below:

Barcode-Based Asset Management

Barcode-based asset management use printed label it has a unique code. It is very low cost and advisable if you have fewer assets. The barcode scanner requires the label and scans it individually.

QR Code-Based Asset Management

A QR code is a type of two-dimensional barcode that helps to identify an asset. These codes can be easily scanned using a quick response code reader or scanner on smartphones and other devices, which can be quickly detected by a QR detector. It is also mobile-friendly.

RFID-Based Asset Management

RFID Scanner has a code that is captured by an antenna through radio waves. This data is then fed into an asset management system, such as an ERP or WMS, for use as needed by the business.

Which Asset Identification Technology Should You Choose?

ComparisonBarcodeQR codeRFID
PriceGenerally lowGenerally lowGenerally higher due to tags and reader infrastructure
Scanning methodOptical scanOptical scanRadio-frequency reading
VisionNormally requiredNormally requiredNot generally required, but affected by tag and environment
Reading rangeUsually shortUsually shortVaries by frequency, tag and reader
Batch identificationUsually one code at a timeUsually one code at a timeMultiple tags may be read together
InfrastructurePrinted labels and compatible scannerPrinted labels and compatible scanning deviceRFID tags, compatible readers and possibly antennas
Typical suitabilityRoutine identification and verificationMobile-friendly identificationHigh-volume or frequent movement workflows

Based on your requirements, choose your scanning device. To know more about the Asset software and the devices, you can reach Agaram Infotech.

When Should a Business Implement an Asset Management System?

When you face difficulty maintaining assets in a spreadsheet or manually or assets are missing or you are spending too much time on manual work

  • Clumsy asset information
  • Asset History Maintenance
  • Improper record Upgradation
  • Missing Asset transfer documents
  • Irregular Maintenance Schedule

Is an Asset Management System Necessary for Small Businesses?

No, it's not necessary for small businesses. A spreadsheet is sufficient if your assets are few and there is no frequent movement across different departments and locations.

If your organisation suffers from managing your asset then you are suggested for the implementation of asset management application based on your requirement.

How Does an Asset Management System Improve Business Operations? Example Workflow

An asset management system provides a structured way to maintain the asset history

Example: Managing 500 Tools and Machines in a Manufacturing Company

Assume that the manufacturing company has 500 tools and machines across two facilities. Just imagine how the asset management system works and keeps the records organized.

  1. Register All AssetsAdd all 500 tools and machines in asset registration. Record each asset’s ID, name, type, serial number, warranty, vendor and other facility details.
  2. Attach Labels or Tags.After registering, attach barcode or QR code labels to assets. Use RFID tags where needed. Now the asset is ready to use and it is stored in the store.
  3. Record Asset Locations / Employee.Allocate the in-store asset based on the request and record each asset’s facility, department, location and assigned employee or team. This helps everyone know where the asset belongs and who is responsible for it.
  4. Track Transfers and Check Assets.Whenever the asset returns, reallocate or the movement happens, update the application. Conduct regular physical checks to confirm that assets are present and their details are correct.
  5. Review History.Check the history of all the assets to identify missing, misplaced, under maintenance or incorrectly recorded assets. Use location and usage information to help allocate equipment more effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions About Asset Management Systems

What is an asset management system used for?

It is used to maintain the record of all the assets in one application. It supports identifying missing assets, Asset movements, who owns them, maintenance and warranty details, asset utilization tracking and so on. This can be tracked in one application with a single click

What are the main types of asset management systems?

IT asset management (ITAM), Fixed asset management, Enterprise asset management (EAM) Physical asset tracking systems.

What is the difference between asset management and asset tracking?

Asset tracking focuses on identifying assets, recording their locations, monitoring assignments and tracking movements. Asset management is an entire life cycle and Asset tracking is one part of asset management.

What are the main benefits of an asset management system?

An asset management system can improve asset visibility, record accuracy, accountability, physical verification and reporting. It also helps organizations investigate, identify equipment availability and make more informed allocation decisions.

Which industries use asset management software?

Asset management software is used in multiple industries such as manufacturing, warehousing and logistics, healthcare, education, IT, corporate offices, government and other industries that manage physical resources.

Can an asset management system use barcodes, QR codes, and RFID?

Yes. An asset management system can use barcodes, QR codes, RFID or a combination of these technologies. This will scan, read the record and save it in the application quickly.

Is asset management software suitable for small businesses?

Yes. Small businesses can use asset management software to maintain records and their history. This will reduce the labour effort and you can secure your assets without guilt.

How much does an asset management system cost?

It depends on your organization requirements.

How long does it take to implement an asset management system?

Depends on the volume and size, customization and installation of hardware and software

How do I choose the right asset management software?

Understand your requirements, asset types and expected outcome. Based on this, you can choose the right software. Ensure the ERP provider gives solutions for all your requirements within the budget.

Simplify Asset Tracking and Asset Management With Agaram Infotech

Agaram Infotech helps your business organise all your assets into one application based on your requirements. We manage assets using RFID, QR and Barcode technologies with customization based on your process

We specialize in integrating our product with your application.

Explore Agaram Infotech’s Asset Tracking Solutionto find the right approach for your asset tracking requirements.

Contact Agaram Infotech to discuss your needs or request a product demonstration.

Benjamin Jebadoss.Y
Author

Benjamin Jebadoss.Y

Business Analyst, Agaram Infotech

Writes about asset tracking, RFID, barcode and QR code implementations, and how organizations replace spreadsheets with a single asset register. Works with manufacturing, education, healthcare and IT teams on rollouts that fit their existing processes.

LinkedIn sales@agaraminfotech.com

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